افعال بی قاعده در زبان انگلیسی : 470 فعل بی قاعده با معنی فارسی

لیست کامل افعال بی قاعده با معنی فارسی

در این مقاله آموزشی از وب سایت ایزلرن قصد داریم به افعال بی قاعده در زبان انگلیسی بپردازیم .

تعدادی از افعال در زبان انگلیسی وجود دارند که از شکل و قواعد متداول افعال برای تبدیل به زمان گذشته و یا اسم مفعول پیروی نمی کنند.

مشاهده جدول افعال بی قاعده پرکاربرد (کلیک کنید)

مشاهده جدول افعال با سه قسمت یکسان (کلیک کنید)

مشاهده افعالی که زمان گذشته و اسم مفعول آنها یکسان است (کلیک کنید)

پرسش ها و نکات تکمیلی (کلیک کنید)

در جدول زیر تعداد ۴۷۰ عدد فعل بی قاعده در زبان انگلیسی به همراه معنی فارسی آنها قرار داده شده اند. تعداد کلی این افعال در زبان انگلیسی حدود ۶۸۰ عدد می باشد.

در ادامه این جدول نیز جدول های کوتاه تری برای کمک به یادگیری زبان آموزان قرار داده شده است که در آنها سعی شده این افعال به گونه ای دسته بندی بشوند که فرآیند بخاطر سپاری آنها برای زبان آموز آسان تر گردد.

Infinitive فرم پایه	Simple Past حالت گذشته	Past Participle اسم مفعول	معنی فارسی
A
abide	abided / abode	abided	ثابت قدم ماندن
alight	alighted / alit	alighted / alit	فرود آمدن
arise	arose	arisen	برخاستن
awake	awakened / awoke	awakened / awoken	بیدار شدن
B
backbite	backbit	backbitten	غیبت کردن
backslide	backslid	backslidden / backslid	برگشتن
[be [ am, is, are	was, were	been	بودن
bear	bore	born / borne
beat	beat	beaten / beat	زدن به
become	became	become	شدن
befall	befell	befallen
beget	begat / begot	begotten
begin	began	begun	شروع کردن
behold	beheld	beheld
bend	bent	bent
bereave	bereaved / bereft	bereaved / bereft
beseech	besought / beseeched	besought / beseeched
beset	beset	beset
bestrew	bestrewed	bestrewn / bestrewed
bet	bet / betted [?]	bet / betted [?]
betake	betook	betaken
bethink	bethought	bethought
bid (farewell)	bid / bade	bidden
bid (offer amount)	bid	bid
bind	bound	bound
bite	bit	bitten	گزیدن
bleed	bled	bled
blow	blew	blown	وزیدن
break	broke	broken	شکستن
breed	bred	bred
bring	brought	brought	آوردن
broadcast	broadcast / broadcasted	broadcast / broadcasted
browbeat	browbeat	browbeaten / browbeat
build	built	built	ساختن
burn	burned / burnt [?]	burned / burnt [?]
burst	burst	burst
bust	busted / bust	busted / bust
buy	bought	bought	خریدن
C
cast	cast	cast
catch	caught	caught	گرفتن
chide	chided / chid	chided / chidden
choose	chose	chosen	برگزیدن
clap	clapped / clapt [?]	clapped / clapt [?]
cling	clung	clung
clothe	clothed / clad [?]	clothed / clad [?]
colorbreed	colorbred	colorbred
come	came	come	آمدن
cost	cost	cost	قیمت داشتن
creep	crept	crept
crossbreed	crossbred	crossbred
cut	cut	cut	بریدن
D
dare	dared / durst	dared / durst
daydream	daydreamed / daydreamt [?]	daydreamed / daydreamt [?]
deal	dealt	dealt
dig	dug	dug
dight	dighted / dight	dighted / dight
disprove	disproved	disproved / disproven
dive (jump head-first)	dove / dived	dived
dive (scuba diving)	dived / dove	dived
do	did	done	انجام دادن
draw	drew	drawn	رسم کردن
dream	dreamed / dreamt [?]	dreamed / dreamt [?]
drink	drank	drunk	نوشیدن
drive	drove	driven	رانندگی کردن
dwell	dwelt / dwelled [?]	dwelt / dwelled [?]
E
eat	ate	eaten	خوردن
enwind	enwound	enwound
F
fall	fell	fallen	افتادن
feed	fed	fed
feel	felt	felt	احساس کردن
fight	fought	fought	جنگیدن
find	found	found	پیدا کردن
fit (tailor, change size)	fitted / fit [?]	fitted / fit [?]
fit (be right size)	fit / fitted [?]	fit / fitted [?]
flee	fled	fled
fling	flung	flung
fly	flew	flown	پرواز کردن
forbear	forbore	forborne
forbid	forbade	forbidden
fordo	fordid	fordone
forecast	forecast	forecast
forego (also forgo)	forewent	foregone
foreknow	foreknew	foreknown
forerun	foreran	forerun
foresee	foresaw	foreseen
foreshow	foreshowed	foreshown / foreshowed
forespeak	forespoke	forespoken
foretell	foretold	foretold
forget	forgot	forgotten / forgot [?]	فراموش کردن
forgive	forgave	forgiven
forsake	forsook	forsaken
forswear	forswore	forsworn
fraught	fraught	fraught
freeze	froze	frozen
frostbite	frostbit	frostbitten
G
gainsay	gainsaid	gainsaid
get	got	gotten / got [?]	شدن، گرفتن
gild	gilded / gilt	gilded / gilt
give	gave	given	دادن
go	went	gone	رفتن
grind	ground	ground
grow	grew	grown	رشد کردن
H
hagride	hagrode	hagridden
halterbreak	halterbroke	halterbroken
hamstring	hamstrung	hamstrung
hand-feed	hand-fed	hand-fed
handwrite	handwrote	handwritten
hang	hung	hung	آویختن
hang (kill by hanging)	hanged / hung	hanged / hung
have	had	had	داشتن، خوردن
hear	heard	heard	شنیدن
heave	heaved / hove	heaved / hove
hew	hewed	hewn / hewed
hide	hid	hidden	پنهان کردن
hit	hit	hit	زدن، خوردن به
hold	held	held	زدن
hurt	hurt	hurt	آسیب رساندن
I
inbreed	inbred	inbred
inlay	inlaid	inlaid
input	input / inputted	input / inputted
inset	inset	inset
interbreed	interbred	interbred
intercut	intercut	intercut
interlay	interlaid	interlaid
interset	interset	interset
interweave	interwove / interweaved	interwoven / interweaved
interwind	interwound	interwound
inweave	inwove / inweaved	inwoven / inweaved
J
jerry-build	jerry-built	jerry-built
K
keep	kept	kept	نگه داشتن
kneel	knelt / kneeled	knelt / kneeled
knit	knitted / knit	knitted / knit
know	knew	known	دانستن
L
lade	laded	laden / laded
landslide	landslid	landslid
lay	laid	laid
lead	led	led
lean	leaned / leant [?]	leaned / leant [?]
leap	leaped / leapt [?]	leaped / leapt [?]
learn	learned / learnt [?]	learned / learnt [?]
leave	left	left	ترک کردن
lend	lent	lent	قرض کردن
let	let	let	اجازه دادن
lie	lay	lain	دراز کشیدن
lie (not tell truth) REGULAR	lied	lied	دروغ گفتن
light	lit / lighted	lit / lighted	روشن کردن
lip-read	lip-read	lip-read
lose	lost	lost	از دست دادن
M
make	made	made	ساختن
mean	meant	meant	معنی داشتن
meet	met	met	ملاقات کردن
misbecome	misbecame	misbecome
miscast	miscast	miscast
miscut	miscut	miscut
misdeal	misdealt	misdealt
misdo	misdid	misdone
mishear	misheard	misheard
mishit	mishit	mishit
mislay	mislaid	mislaid
mislead	misled	misled
mislearn	mislearned / mislearnt [?]	mislearned / mislearnt [?]
misread	misread	misread
missay	missaid	missaid
missend	missent	missent
misset	misset	misset
misspeak	misspoke	misspoken
misspell	misspelled / misspelt [?]	misspelled / misspelt [?]
misspend	misspent	misspent
misswear	misswore	missworn
mistake	mistook	mistaken
misteach	mistaught	mistaught
mistell	mistold	mistold
misthink	misthought	misthought
misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood
miswear	miswore	misworn
miswed	miswed / miswedded	miswed / miswedded
miswrite	miswrote	miswritten
mow	mowed	mowed / mown
N
No irregular verbs beginning with "N."
O
offset	offset	offset
outbid	outbid	outbid
outbreed	outbred	outbred
outdo	outdid	outdone
outdraw	outdrew	outdrawn
outdrink	outdrank	outdrunk
outdrive	outdrove	outdriven
outfight	outfought	outfought
outfly	outflew	outflown
outgrow	outgrew	outgrown
outlay	outlaid	outlaid
outleap	outleaped / outleapt [?]	outleaped / outleapt [?]
outlie (not tell truth) REGULAR	outlied	outlied
output	output / outputted	output / outputted
outride	outrode	outridden
outrun	outran	outrun
outsee	outsaw	outseen
outsell	outsold	outsold
outshine	outshined / outshone [?]	outshined / outshone [?]
outshoot	outshot	outshot
outsing	outsang	outsung
outsit	outsat	outsat
outsleep	outslept	outslept
outsmell	outsmelled / outsmelt [?]	outsmelled / outsmelt [?]
outspeak	outspoke	outspoken
outspeed	outsped	outsped
outspend	outspent	outspent
outspin	outspun	outspun
outspring	outsprang / outsprung	outsprung
outstand	outstood	outstood
outswear	outswore	outsworn
outswim	outswam	outswum
outtell	outtold	outtold
outthink	outthought	outthought
outthrow	outthrew	outthrown
outwear	outwore	outworn
outwind	outwound	outwound
outwrite	outwrote	outwritten
overbear	overbore	overborne / overborn
overbid	overbid	overbid
overbreed	overbred	overbred
overbuild	overbuilt	overbuilt
overbuy	overbought	overbought
overcast	overcast	overcast
overcome	overcame	overcome
overcut	overcut	overcut
overdo	overdid	overdone
overdraw	overdrew	overdrawn
overdrink	overdrank	overdrunk
overeat	overate	overeaten
overfeed	overfed	overfed
overhang	overhung	overhung
overhear	overheard	overheard
overlay	overlaid	overlaid
overleap	overleaped / overleapt [?]	overleaped / overleapt [?]
overlie	overlay	overlain
overpay	overpaid	overpaid
override	overrode	overridden
overrun	overran	overrun
oversee	oversaw	overseen
oversell	oversold	oversold
overset	overset	overset
oversew	oversewed	oversewn / oversewed
overshoot	overshot	overshot
oversleep	overslept	overslept
oversow	oversowed	oversown / oversowed
overspeak	overspoke	overspoken
overspend	overspent	overspent
overspill	overspilled / overspilt [?]	overspilled / overspilt [?]
overspin	overspun	overspun
overspread	overspread	overspread
overspring	oversprang / oversprung /	oversprung
overstand	overstood	overstood
overstrew	overstrewed	overstrewn / overstrewed
overstride	overstrode	overstridden
overstrike	overstruck	overstruck
overtake	overtook	overtaken
overthink	overthought	overthought
overthrow	overthrew	overthrown
overwear	overwore	overworn
overwind	overwound	overwound
overwrite	overwrote	overwritten
P
partake	partook	partaken
pay	paid	paid	پرداخت کردن
plead	pleaded / pled	pleaded / pled
prebuild	prebuilt	prebuilt
predo	predid	predone
premake	premade	premade
prepay	prepaid	prepaid
presell	presold	presold
preset	preset	preset
preshrink	preshrank	preshrunk
presplit	presplit	presplit
proofread	proofread	proofread
prove	proved	proven / proved
put	put	put	گذاشتن
Q
quick-freeze	quick-froze	quick-frozen
quit	quit / quitted [?]	quit / quitted [?]	رها کردن
R
read	read (sounds like "red")	read (sounds like "red")	خواندن
reawake	reawoke	reawaken
rebid	rebid	rebid
rebind	rebound	rebound
rebroadcast	rebroadcast / rebroadcasted	rebroadcast / rebroadcasted
rebuild	rebuilt	rebuilt
recast	recast	recast
recut	recut	recut
redeal	redealt	redealt
redo	redid	redone
redraw	redrew	redrawn
reeve	reeved / rove	reeved / rove
refit (replace parts)	refit / refitted [?]	refit / refitted [?]
refit (retailor)	refitted / refit [?]	refitted / refit [?]
regrind	reground	reground
regrow	regrew	regrown
rehang	rehung	rehung
rehear	reheard	reheard
reknit	reknitted / reknit	reknitted / reknit
relay (for example tiles)	relaid	relaid
relay (pass along) REGULAR	relayed	relayed
relearn	relearned / relearnt [?]	relearned / relearnt [?]
relight	relit / relighted	relit / relighted
remake	remade	remade
rend	rent / rended	rent / rended
repay	repaid	repaid
reread	reread	reread
rerun	reran	rerun
resell	resold	resold
resend	resent	resent
reset	reset	reset
resew	resewed	resewn / resewed
retake	retook	retaken
reteach	retaught	retaught
retear	retore	retorn
retell	retold	retold
rethink	rethought	rethought
retread	retread	retread
retrofit	retrofitted / retrofit [?]	retrofitted / retrofit [?]
rewake	rewoke / rewaked	rewaken / rewaked
rewear	rewore	reworn
reweave	rewove / reweaved	rewoven / reweaved
rewed	rewed / rewedded	rewed / rewedded
rewet	rewet / rewetted [?]	rewet / rewetted [?]
rewin	rewon	rewon
rewind	rewound	rewound
rewrite	rewrote	rewritten
rid	rid	rid
ride	rode	ridden	سوار شدن
ring	rang	rung	احاطه کردن، زنگ زدن
rise	rose	risen	برخاستن
rive	rived	riven / rived
roughcast	roughcast	roughcast
run	ran	run	دویدن
S
sand-cast	sand-cast	sand-cast
saw	sawed	sawed / sawn
say	said	said	گفتن
see	saw	seen	دیدن
seek	sought	sought
self-feed	self-fed	self-fed
self-sow	self-sowed	self-sown / self-sowed
sell	sold	sold	فروختن
send	sent	sent	فرستادن
set	set	set
sew	sewed	sewn / sewed
shake	shook	shaken
shave	shaved	shaved / shaven
shear	sheared	sheared / shorn
shed	shed	shed
shine	shined / shone [?]	shined / shone [?]	درخشیدن
shit	shit / shat / shitted	shit / shat / shitted
shoe	shoed / shod	shoed / shod
shoot	shot	shot	شلیک کردن
show	showed	shown / showed	نشان دادن
shrink	shrank / shrunk	shrunk
shrive	shrived / shrove	shriven
shut	shut	shut	بستن
sight-read	sight-read	sight-read
sing	sang	sung	آواز خواندن
sink	sank / sunk	sunk
sit	sat	sat	نشستن
skywrite	skywrote	skywritten
slay (kill)	slew / slayed	slain / slayed
slay (amuse) REGULAR	slayed	slayed
sleep	slept	slept	خوابیدن
slide	slid	slid
sling	slung	slung
slink	slinked / slunk	slinked / slunk
slit	slit	slit
smell	smelled / smelt [?]	smelled / smelt [?]
smite	smote	smitten / smote
sneak	sneaked / snuck	sneaked / snuck
sow	sowed	sown / sowed
speak	spoke	spoken	صحبت کردن
speed	sped / speeded	sped / speeded
spell	spelled / spelt [?]	spelled / spelt [?]
spend	spent	spent	گذراندن
spill	spilled / spilt [?]	spilled / spilt [?]
spin	spun	spun
spit	spit / spat	spit / spat
split	split	split
spoil	spoiled / spoilt [?]	spoiled / spoilt [?]
spoon-feed	spoon-fed	spoon-fed
spread	spread	spread
spring	sprang / sprung	sprung
stall-feed	stall-fed	stall-fed
stand	stood	stood	ایستادن
stave	staved / stove	staved / stove
steal	stole	stolen	دزدیدن
stick	stuck	stuck
sting	stung	stung
stink	stunk / stank	stunk
strew	strewed	strewn / strewed
stride	strode	stridden
strike (delete)	struck	stricken
strike (hit)	struck	struck / stricken
string	strung	strung
strip	stripped / stript [?]	stripped / stript [?]
strive	strove / strived	striven / strived
sublet	sublet	sublet
sunburn	sunburned / sunburnt [?]	sunburned / sunburnt [?]
swear	swore	sworn
sweat	sweat / sweated	sweat / sweated
sweep	swept	swept
swell	swelled	swollen / swelled
swim	swam	swum	شنا کردن
swing	swung	swung
T
take	took	taken	گرفتن، بردن
teach	taught	taught	درس دادن
tear	tore	torn	پاره کردن
telecast	telecast	telecast
tell	told	told	گفتن
test-drive	test-drove	test-driven
test-fly	test-flew	test-flown
think	thought	thought	فکر کردن
thrive	thrived / throve	thrived / thriven
throw	threw	thrown	پرتاب کردن
thrust	thrust	thrust
tread	trod	trodden / trod
troubleshoot	troubleshot	troubleshot
typecast	typecast	typecast
typeset	typeset	typeset
typewrite	typewrote	typewritten
U
unbear	unbore	unborn / unborne
unbend	unbent	unbent
unbind	unbound	unbound
unbuild	unbuilt	unbuilt
unclothe	unclothed / unclad [?]	unclothed / unclad [?]
underbid	underbid	underbid
underbuy	underbought	underbought
undercut	undercut	undercut
underfeed	underfed	underfed
undergo	underwent	undergone
underlay	underlaid	underlaid
underlet	underlet	underlet
underlie	underlay	underlain
underrun	underran	underrun
undersell	undersold	undersold
undershoot	undershot	undershot
underspend	underspent	underspent
understand	understood	understood	فهمیدن
undertake	undertook	undertaken
underthrust	underthrust	underthrust
underwrite	underwrote	underwritten
undo	undid	undone
undraw	undrew	undrawn
unfreeze	unfroze	unfrozen
unhang	unhung	unhung
unhide	unhid	unhidden
unhold	unheld	unheld
unknit	unknitted / unknit	unknitted / unknit
unlade	unladed	unladen / unladed
unlay	unlaid	unlaid
unlead REGULAR	unleaded	unleaded
unlearn	unlearned / unlearnt [?]	unlearned / unlearnt [?]
unmake	unmade	unmade
unreeve	unreeved / unrove	unreeved / unrove
unsay	unsaid	unsaid
unsew	unsewed	unsewn / unsewed
unsling	unslung	unslung
unspin	unspun	unspun
unstick	unstuck	unstuck
unstring	unstrung	unstrung
unswear	unswore	unsworn
unteach	untaught	untaught
unthink	unthought	unthought
unweave	unwove / unweaved	unwoven / unweaved
unwind	unwound	unwound
unwrite	unwrote	unwritten
uphold	upheld	upheld
upset	upset	upset
V
vex	vexed / vext [?]	vexed / vext [?]
W
wake	woke / waked	woken / waked	بیدار شدن
waylay	waylaid	waylaid
wear	wore	worn	پوشیدن
weave	wove / weaved	woven / weaved
wed	wed / wedded	wed / wedded
weep	wept	wept
wet	wet / wetted [?]	wet / wetted [?]
whet REGULAR	whetted	whetted
win	won	won	برنده شدن
wind	wound	wound
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn
withhold	withheld	withheld
withstand	withstood	withstood
wring	wrung	wrung
write	wrote	written	نوشتن
X
هیچ فعل بی قاعده ای با X شروع نمی شود.
Y
هیچ فعل بی قاعده ای با Y شروع نمی شود.
Z
هیچ فعل بی قاعده ای با Z شروع نمی شود.

افعال بی قاعده پرکاربرد زبان انگلیسی

حال	گذشته	اسم مفعول	مصدر
A
awake	awoke	awaken	بیدار شدن، بیدار کردن
B
be	was were	been	بودن
beat	beat	beaten	شکست دادن
become	became	become	شدن
begin	began	begun	شروع کردن
bend	bent	bent	خم شدن، خم کردن
bet	bet	bet	شرط بستن
bid	bid	bid	پیشنهاد دادن
blow	blew	blown	وزیدن
break	broke	broken	شکستن، خرد کردن
bring	brought	brought	آوردن
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	پخش کردن
build	built	built	ساختن، بنا نهادن
burn	burnt	burnt	سوختن، آتش زدن
buy	bought	bought	خریدن
C
catch	caught	caught	گرفتن، دستگیر کردن
choose	chose	chosen	انتخاب کردن
come	came	come	آمدن، رسیدن
cost	cost	cost	قیمت داشتن
cut	cut	cut	بریدن، قطع کردن
D
deal	dealt	dealt	رفتار کردن، معامله کردن
dig	dug	dug	کندن، کاوش کردن
do	did	done	انجام دادن
draw	drew	drawn	کشیدن، ترسیم کردن
dream	dreamt	dreamt	خواب دیدن
drink	drank	drunk	آشامیدن
drive	drove	driven	رانندگی کردن
E
eat	ate	eaten	خوردن
F
fall	fell	fallen	افتادن، سقوط کردن
feel	felt	felt	احساس کردن، لمس کردن
fight	fought	fought	جنگیدن، جنگ کردن
find	found	found	پیدا کردن
fly	flew	flown	پرواز کردن
forget	forgot	forgotten	فراموش کردن
forgive	forgave	forgiven	بخشیدن
freeze	froze	frozen	منجمد شدن، منجمد کردن
G
get	got	gotten	به دست آوردن، فهمیدن
give	gave	given	دادن (به)، بخشیدن
go	went	gone	رفتن
grow	grew	grown	رشد کردن، بزرگ شدن
H
hang	hung	hung	آویزان کردن
have	had	had	داشتن
hear	heard	heard	شنیدن
hide	hid	hidden	پنهان کردن، پنهان شدن
hit	hit	hit	زدن، ضربه زدن
hold	held	held	نگه داشتن
hurt	hurt	hurt	آسیب زدن (به)، جریحه دار کردن
K
keep	kept	kept	نگه داشتن، حفظ کردن
know	knew	known	دانستن، شناختن
L
lay	laid	laid	گذاشتن، قرار دادن
lead	led	led	رهبری کردن، هدایت کردن
learn	learnt	learnt	یاد گرفتن
leave	left	left	ترک کردن، محول کردن
lend	lent	lent	قرض دادن
let	let	let	اجازه دادن
lie	lay	lain	استراحت کردن، دراز کشیدن
lose	lost	lost	گم کردن، از دست دادن، باختن
M
make	made	made	ساختن، درست کردن
mean	meant	meant	معنی دادن، منظور داشتن
meet	met	met	ملاقات کردن
P
pay	paid	paid	پرداخت کردن
put	put	put	گذاشتن
R
read	read	read	خواندن
ride	rode	ridden	سوار شدن، راندن
ring	rang	rung	زنگ زدن
rise	rose	risen	طلوع کردن، برخاستن، بلند شدن
run	ran	run	دویدن
S
see	saw	seen	دیدن
sell	sold	sold	فروختن
send	sent	sent	فرستادن
shoot	shot	shot	تیراندازی کردن، کشتن، زخمی کرن
show	showed	shown	نشان دادن
shut	shut	shut	بستن، بسته شدن
sing	sang	sung	آواز خواندن
sink	sank	sunk	غرق شدن
sit	sat	sat	نشستن
spend	spent	spent	گذراندن، خرج کردن
stand	stood	stood	ایستادن
swim	swam	swum	شنا کردن
T
take	took	taken	گرفتن، بردن
teach	taught	taught	یاد دادن، تدریس کردن
tear	tore	torn	پاره کردن
tell	told	told	گفتن
think	thought	thought	فکر کردن
throw	threw	thrown	پرت کردن، انداختن
U
understand	understood	understood	فهمیدن
W
wake	woke	woken	بیدار کردن، بیدار شدن
wear	wore	worn	به تن داشتن
win	won	won	بردن، پیروز شدن
write	wrote	written	نوشتن

افعال با سه قسمت یکسان

فعل	گذشته	اسم مفعول	معنی
cast	cast	cast	ارزش داشتن
cut	cut	cut	بریدن- قطع کردن
hurt	hurt	hurt	صدمه رساندن
let	let	let	اجازه دادن
put	put	put	قرار دادن
read	read	read	خواندن
set	set	set	غروب کردن

افعالی که زمان گذشته و اسم مفعول آنها یکسان است

فعل ساده	فعل گذشته	اسم مفعول	معنی فارسی
bring	brought	brought	آوردن
build	built	built	ساختن
burn	burnt	burnt	سوختن
feed	fed	fed	غذادادن
feel	felt	felt	احساس کردن
find	found	found	پیدا کردن
get	got	got	گرفتن- شدن
have	had	had	داشتن
hear	heard	heard	شنیدن
keep	kept	kept	نگه داشتن
learn	learnt	learnt	یاد گرفتن
leave	left	left	ترک کردن
lend	lent	lent	قرض دادن
lose	lost	lost	گم کردن
make	made	made	ساختن
mean	meant	meant	معنی دادن
meet	met	met	ملاقات کردن
pay	paid	paid	پرداختن
say	said	said	گفتن
sell	sold	sold	فروختن
send	sent	sent	فرستادن
shine	shone	shone	درخشیدن
sit	sat	sat	نشستن
sleep	slept	slept	خوابیدن
spend	spent	spent	گذراندن
stand	stood	stood	ایستادن
teach	taught	taught	درس دادن
tell	told	told	گفتن
think	thought	thought	فکر کردن
understand	understood	understood	فهمیدن

پرسش ها و نکات تکمیلی

متداول ترین افعال بی قاعده در زبان انگلیسی کدام فعل ها هستند؟

در زبان انگلیسی تعداد زیادی فعل بی قاعده وجود دارد اما تعدادی از آنها در کاربردهایی مانند مکالمه یا نوشتار و … بسیار بیشتر از مابقی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند این افعال عبارتند از:

Be , have , say , do , know , get , see , think , go and take

آیا تفاوتی در مورد این افعال در انگلیسی آمریکایی و بریتانیایی وجود دارد؟

در حالت کلی خیر. اما تعداد کمی استثنا وجود دارند. مثلا فعلی مثل Learn که در انگلیسی آمریکایی قسمت گذشته و اسم مفعول آن به صورت Learned می باشد اما در انگلیسی بریتانیایی به شکل Learnt مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد.

چند فعل استثناء دیگر از این دسته عبارتند از:

burn, dream, kneel, lean, leap, spell, spill, spoil

افعل بی قاعده در کجا ها بیشتر کاربرد دارند؟

در زمان های حال کامل، آینده کامل و گذشته کامل از این افعال استفاده می شود.
در جملات مجهول در زبان انگلیسی از این افعال استفاده می کنیم.
در جملات شرطی نوع سوم نیز از اسم مفعول استفاده می کنیم.

اکنون نوبت شماست. اگر پرسشی دارید خوشحال می شویم در بخش دیدگاه در پایین همین صفحه مطرح کنید.

و اگر این مطلب براتون مفید بود ممنون میشیم اون رو به کمک دکمه های اشتراک گذاری که در پایین همین صفحه هستند به اشتراک بگذارید( مخصوصا لینکدین 🙂 )

دسته بندی های پرطرفدار:

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افعال بی قاعده در زبان انگلیسی